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Through-hulls & the head.

November 14, 2021 by Lukasz Kumanowski

Warm and wet. Still autumn weather although temperature drops below 0 at night.

I move on with removing unused through-hulls.

Starting in fo’c’sle, there are two old valves left after marine toilet. I removed the head when I bought the boat. Valves were left in place should I ever install new head but since it is no longer legal in Sweden we switched to enclosed, chemical head.
These valves started to disturb me and they are unnecessary holes in underwater part of the boat so I need to get them out.

Output valve is huge. I had to buy new wrench to handle so wide nuts.

Input valve was already plugged and sealed last winter, when I worked on sole boards in fo’c’sle.

I started with the small one. All went almost smooth, only upon banging it out of the hole wood chipped on the surface. I’ll glue it back when temperature allows working with glue.

For output valve I had to use a substantial wrench. I always liked it but never had a reason to buy it. Now the reason arose so I’m a happy owner of the biggest spanner ever.

I am sure this through-hull was mounted when the boat was built, more than 60 years ago. Unscrewing the valve part was not easy but with so long wrench I had enough purchase.

Before unscrewing the collar nut I had to clean threads from fiber sealant. That took me almost half an hour.

This through-hull is huge so I needed to be careful in removing it, so as not to destroy the plank. I cut paint around the fitting on the outside, to minimise probability of grabbing chips on the surface when I drive the fitting out. Red lead is visible all around the fitting.

I decided to unscrew it from the hull, instead of just simply hammering it out. It sat in the boat for so long that the surrounding wood certainly formed a thread, holding bronze pipe tightly.

Old bicycle wrenches come in handy.

It took some time and cursing to unscrew it entirely. Every now and then I run down, to see how it goes on the outside. Luckily I managed to move it out cleanly - no chips.

I know that there is simpler way of doing it: just cut it out on the outside with angle grinder. That’s how Anders is doing it. I wanted to get this out in one piece - it is an expensive fitting and I have two like it, serving as cockpit drain. I want to keep this one as a spare part. It is a proper, bronze fitting with bronze valve. Hard to find these nowadays.

Once removed I could finally see how thick boards are on Meritaten. I was not disappointed: they are thick!

I measure diameter of both holes, to prepare plugs which I will epoxy-glue in spring. On the inside they will be additionally secured with thick copper plate screwed on the perimeter, with Sika as yet additional sealer.

Smaller plug after inlet valve.

While at it I decided to remove also mechanical log. It never worked when I own Meritaten, Christer (previous owner) also reported that it just sits there but does not work.

I tried repairing it a few years ago but it never showed proper speed. I hate having things mounted but not working so I decided to get rid of it. After all, I have Walker logs which I could use should I decide to go off-shore. For coastal navigation I never saw use for log anyway.

I also want to gain space in the bilge - every time I work on the bilge pump I have to fight with the log hose!

On the outside, starboard, sits external part of the system. Its only function these years is to drag and attract marine growth.

Display of the instrument is located under cockpit locker. I manufactured bronze ring to keep it water tight and for better look. I want to mount a compass here instead, one of these I renovated some time ago.

The job went surprisingly smooth, after only 40 minutes the whole instrument was removed.

I’m not sure if I want to repair it.

Place left after the log has yet another hole to plug.

My next job on the list for this winter is to scrape bottom paint - it is flaking around the garboard and ballast keel. It is a good timing to remove this log, after I’m done with bottom surface there will be no sign after these through hulls.

Last objective for today was to mount toilet fittings. I finally found them in a box which I forgot after we moved to new place. These are simple plastic fittings which hold the unit in place but slide out once the toiled is taken out for cleaning/emptying.

I use bronze screws also here - even though stainless would work fine, too. I try to keep Meritaten ferrous-free as much as possible.

These screws are, by the way, a funny story: one week after I sold Motoko and brought Meritaten to our NSS club someone left a bag of very nice, brass and bronze screws in my cockpit. I never got to know who it was. Apparently friendly sailor thought that I will have a good use for them on such old, wooden boat. Indeed I do!

Properly mounted head. I planned to hide it inside mahogany box but after thinking about it I decided to just add partial wall with a handle on a side. Boxing the head would make it cumbersome in use.

I also need to touch up the bulkhead - it looks kind of sad with marks left after I removed all interior in fo’c’sle.

It started to get late so I re-circulated linseed oil in the bilge and prepared for going home.

Last glimpse of an eye onto battery compartment. I’m thinking of building shallow bulkhead around them. This will enable keeping them tightly held against the keel, preventing any movement in choppy sea.

I have not yet figured how it shall look exactly so I just take a photo to think about it later.

November 14, 2021 /Lukasz Kumanowski
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Oiling continues

November 06, 2021 by Lukasz Kumanowski

Finally very fine weather. Impossible to stay indoors.

I took Meritaten’s newly washed sprayhood and exposed the underside to the Sun. That should keep saprophytes in-bay, for a while.

We go to the boatyard, to re-circulate oil in the bilge. After draining it to the bucket I see that the boat took several liters. That’s the purpose! I’ll need to replenish oil on site.

My small helper is helping dispensing linseed oil into hooks and crannies of the bilge.

The work goes smoothly. We take a look onto changes in the boatyard: Rosättra Båtvarv is erecting new, steel hangar in place of rocks nearby. It will become busy place.

I had more ambitious plans for today - I wanted to remove unused thru-hull valves - but I did not want to stretch patience of my small helper so we called it a day.
Short pause for fika before going home.

Back in the workshop I prepared replenishment of oil and turpentine for tomorrow.

I decrease percentage of turpentine - this oil is very thin anyway so it will get to smallest pores in the wood.

I plan to move on with thru-hulls tomorrow. Hopefully someone will be around to help me with holding them while I unscrew them from the inside.

November 06, 2021 /Lukasz Kumanowski
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Photo from book “118 dagar på drift i Stila Havet” M&M Bailey

One more to sailor's library

November 04, 2021 by Lukasz Kumanowski

I’ve just finished reading “118 dagar på drift i Stila Havet” of Maurice and Maralyn Bailey. (Eng. 117 Days Adrift )
Fascinatig book.

It happened before I was born and long before the world of telecommunications we have today.

However - reflecting on my sailing equipment and means of emergency communications and survival I would do worse than they did.
Shame on me.

Photo from book “118 dagar på drift i Stila Havet” M&M Bailey

They were drifting on Pacific Ocean, close to Galapagos, on the edge of busy ships routes. They were not noticed by many passing ships, despite their desperate attempts to signal them. More than four months, on life raft which was falling apart and small rubber dinghy.

Their red rockets were not noticed. Their smoke flares neither. They had no radio, no VHF, no EPIRB nor satellite telephones.
Apart from fascinating story I take it as a “lessons learned” and fill my “To Fix” list should I ever go offshore.

There is some material on the web about the couple. Wikipedia has a page about them, short documentary can be found on YouTube and on dedicated page.

My book is from the library but I will get my own copy to sit on the bookshelf with Chichester, Knox-Johnston, Baranowski, Chapman and Coles

Photo from book “118 dagar på drift i Stila Havet” M&M Bailey

November 04, 2021 /Lukasz Kumanowski
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Autumn maintenance & boat rant

November 03, 2021 by Lukasz Kumanowski

It is getting crowdy in our wooden boat department. Anders managed to squeeze this wide koster between me and Jim. Varnishing will be a challenge this year.

It is typical that once I take a day off to work on my boat it always is bad weather. Not cold - 9 degrees - but wet and rainy.

I fill diesel tank completely with fuel - to avoid condensation. Adding some poison to prevent algae growth, even though we buy fuel from Anders - pure diesel, no bio-additives (16 kr/l excl. moms).

I continue to turn the bilge into oily and sticky mess: linseed oil with turpentine. It should keep the wood moistured, expel water and keep rodents out of the boat.

This year I use this huge “enema syringe” to reach with oil into distant corners of the bow and akter. It failed as oil sucking device on my Yanmar-san so instead it spits oil. Works very well this way.

Last thing to do today was to take spray hood for cleaning. I put it outside in rain, to soak the fabric with soft water before I brush it with soap.

My girls are away so I don’t feel like stealing time today while working on the boat but somehow I do not enjoyed it. Something buggers me. I feel this current state of things is not right.

I took my typewriter with me. I find it easiest to spill my thoughts on paper and deal with them that way.

Here is the rant it became, typing in fury while sitting in Meriataten’s cabin.

November 03, 2021 /Lukasz Kumanowski
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Setting up the workshop. Winterising Yanmar-san.

October 09, 2021 by Lukasz Kumanowski

I paused my typewriter madness. It is already almost a month since Meritaten is on hard so it was high time to start working on her.

I set up temporary workshop bench close to the boat. I plan to finish fo’c’sle renovation: wooden sole, covering chemical head with mahogany panels and replace damaged cockpit shelf cover. Having a solid bench is invaluable so I build mine from three euro-pallets.

After mounting light around the boat and moving “winter workshop” tools onto the boat I moved onto preparing the engine for coming winter.

First came oil change in the gear box. Not much oil in there - just around 0.5l - but once in a while it deserves to be changed. Anders & Erik who installed this setup on my boat recommend 10W40 for both the engine and gear box. Spec says 20W40 but I run as advised by Anders.

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With the new suction pump - the biggest they have in Biltema - the work goes smooth and effortless. I could almost crack a beer while doing it but someone has to drive me home. Snus will enough for intoxication.

While diving in the engine compartment I check if propeller bushing has oil in the feed pipe. It does. All good.

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As old-time engine mechanics advice - I wiped the whole engine from dust to see if there were any leaks or rust creeping in. Nope. All good.

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Move on into cabin for engine oil. Again I am amazed how easy this procedure became with the new pump. No more cursing while doing it!

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New oil filter and engine start to check for leaks and adjust oil level.

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As simple as that.

I did not change fuel filter this time - I did not use the engine much this season, at most one hour total. The filter should be in good shape.

I run the engine for a while, supplying fresh water into sea-water cooling system. After flushing with 5l I change to 5l glycol 70/30 solution. This will stay in the system - including impeller - to keep it from freezing. In the spring I will flush it again with clean water - to prevent glycol going into the sea upon launching - and check if the propeller does not need too be replaced.

This part is done. As a last thing I slacken the drive belt to keep it from stretching during coming winter.

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Main fuses got down and Meritaten is now off-grid. For safety I disconnect battery terminals anyway.

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I’m not happy with this setup. I need to make it more robust - these boxes can move on choppy sea, even though they are belted to their base. I will replace belts with rigid frames, I think.
I also need to talk with Albert - if he is still alive - about better batteries. Family mentioned that having a fridge would make them happy. My Raymarine autopilot is also current-thirsty so one car battery might not be enough.

It got dark already. As a last thing I remove bilge pump and flotation switch - I want to start linseed oiling once the bilge is dry after my today’s “adventures”.

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After last year oiling this housing looks terrible. I hope it cleans up nicely.

I top diesel in the tank to avoid condensation. My last season fuel consumption oscillates around 2l. Good for environment, ain’it?

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Tomorrow oiling will start. As for wood working - I think I will start with the cockpit first.

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October 09, 2021 /Lukasz Kumanowski
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